22 March 2026

Sadness

Harvey's beloved Equinox is not long for this world.

Sad face.

We're on the hunt for a replacement.

I thought we might have found it Friday, but obvious scummy small car lot was obviously scummy.

They dared us to bring a mechanic, so Marv and I showed up with a code scanner.

The one Harvey preferred was so very close to getting purchased...  But the airbag light was on and there was no code for it in the scan...  PROBLEM.  The "Service Stabilitrak" message was displayed, but the code scanner directed us to the firmly stuck traction control button.  The Eco-Mode button was likewise stuck.

Putting buttons adjacent to the cup holders is stupid, Dick.

We widened the search today and she got to look at some cars that were the same size, but not Equinoxes.

She likes the RAV-4 a lot, but so does the dealer we saw it at, and it's well out of budget.

We both agree that a Chevy Traverse would be an excellent upgrade for both of us.

We're avoiding getting her one because she knows that with more space she'd fee obligated to use as the hauler for her mother's wheelchair.  That would make her fall out of love with it from the extra wear and tear.

The current plan is to fix Moxie, which was originally her mom's car, and make that the wheelchair transport.  I think I want a Caravan for that!

Monday I'm going to be spending running around looking at cars she's found online and seeing if any will suffice to our needs.

20 March 2026

This is Kaylee.

Kaylee is my first AR-15.  She started life as an attempt to make a clone of an XM177E2.  Unfortunately, I didn't know much about XM177E2's when I started; in fact I thought CAR-15 was the proper designation.  I later made a much more faithful clone of an XM177E2, and then I decided to make Kayee more of an Israeli  carbine.

This Israeli carbine, in fact.



But as time passes, plans change.  Kaylee was entirely too similar to The Lovely Harvey's Cheyenne.  Cheyenne is a clone of an R653-P because Harvey loves the carbine carried by SSG Barnes in the film Platoon.

Because she felt I was stepping on her toes, I changed Kaylee's furniture.  Then did some swapping with some Arfcommers and ditched the carry handle.



What we have here is a Del-Ton carbine kit that I have modified.  The 16" HBAR barrel that came with the kit was replaced with a 14.5" 1:7 nitrided Palmetto State Armory barrel with an A2 flash-hider (not shown is the $200 piece of paper that lets that be legal).  The C7 upper has been replaced with an Aero Precision flat-top and Matech BUIS.  The lower receiver came from Anvil Arms, who are no longer in business.  Surplus Colt M4 pistol grip, Damage Ind. M4 stock with QD and Colt M4 handguards.  Bravo Company mil-spec receiver extension and H Buffer.


Complete history after the fold.  There have been a lot of starts and stops along the way while I figured out what I wanted to do with her.  And yes, I give my rifle's girl's names.  And yes, you've seen this post before, it gets bumped and updated as I make changes.

Click Me For The Full Post


Form Over Function

I have had a KAC 600m folding sight on Kaylee since I first changed her over to a flat-top.

Over time she has become, more and more, an M4 clone.

The issue back-up sight for an Army M4 is a Matech BUIS.

I have finally gotten one!

With an M9 bayonet, because Army clone.

Folded:

Deployed at 200m:

Deployed at 600m:

The Matech BUIS is not known for its durability, but it is the correct rear sight for the clone, so...

It's a little heavier than the KAC, 3.4 oz. vs 2.0 oz.

The range adjustments are way easier to see, though.

That Time Of Year

 

Today is the Equinox, and I will be working on an Equinox...

18 March 2026

I'd Giggle

The US, technically, doesn't need the oil that comes through the Straits of Hormuz.

That means that it's someone else that needs that waterway open.

And several of the nations who NEED that oil are refusing to help keep it open.

It'd be funny as fuck if we decided to just keep all that oil for ourselves since we're the ones keeping the shipping lane open and used it to lower domestic oil prices and just mailed copies of "The Little Red Hen" to everyone.

17 March 2026

That's Not Big Enough For That

For some reason Lennar is spamming my Facebook with ads for their wares.

The house they keep showing me has a "3-Car Garage."

It's 30' wide and 20' deep.  Laundry is in a separate room inside the house.

That's not right.

My oversized one-car garage measures 22' deep and 14' wide.  27'x17' on the floor-plan.  There's shelves on the house side and a bathoom/laundry area at the back.

My inlaws house is the same builder as my house and their standard one-car is 24' deep and 14' wide on the floor plan; with laundry taking up the back.

Marv's "2-car" garage measures 22' deep and 20' wide (23x21 on the floor plan).  He can squeeze two cars in there with cabinets on one side and sink and laundry at the back.  You can just squeeze by the front of his Impala past the washer and dryer and he has to move one car to open the doors on the other.

New garages are widely optimistic about their capacity considering the two most popular vehicles in America are full sized pick-ups and those are larger than they've ever been!

Quoted In Full

Devon Eriksen says:

If you don't own a rifle, your opinion is mostly irrelevant.

Everything humans do to interact and work together is a proxy for force.

Force is base-level communication, because it requires no common language or concepts, and it definitively settles every dispute. Problem with it is, it's risky, expensive, and mostly not very enjoyable.

So we developed proxies for it. First language, then persuasion, deception, negotiation, money, blackmail, fake news, advertising, psychology, etc, etc, it's all a proxy for the underlying asset... force.

So if you have no weapon, then your opinion is only relevant when it influences those who do, whether directly or through second and higher order effects.

This places you at a considerable disadvantage, not only because those who can wield force directly can cut through the abstractions and wield that force directly, but also because the threat, stated or implied, of doing so carries weight and can change how others wield those higher-level abstractions.

This is why Jordan Peterson is wrong.

Free speech, when available, can be used to defend many things, but when it is under threat, it cannot be used to defend itself.

The right to bear arms, however, can be used to defend the right to bear arms.

And that is the difference.

If you need a further example, look at what is happening in Britain. The masters do not want their slaves expressing certain opinions, and they are imprisoning them for doing so.

Their real plan of attack, for course, has little to do with the people being imprisoned. They only have the resources to do that to a tiny fraction of the population.

The real plan is heads on spikes. It's using the fear of being one of those people to shut everyone up. Everyone but them.

But ask yourself... if you were British, or French, or Canadian, or Australian (or perhaps you actually are), instead of having the outrageous good fortune to be American, what the hell would you do?

How would you use the right of free speech to defend the right of free speech? If you say this is wrong, they'll find an excuse to call it hate speech and lock you up.

And you consented to this, you morons. A few crazies shot a vanishingly small percentage of kids, and instead of locking up the crazies, like any sensible population, you let them take away your only capacity to resist them.

You cheered for it.

You begged for it.

You brag about it.

You try to snap back at us with it, saying that at least .00000000001% of your schoolchildren (in the ghetto) aren't being shot (by other feral teens in the ghetto), as third-world barbarians hack your little girls to death with machetes and rape your teenage daughters and your own government won't lift a finger to stop it, because they hate you and they want it to happen.

You don't want to admit that the primary civil right, the right on which all the others is based, is the right to be armed.

Because if you did, you would have to face three horrifying truths:

1. You've been wrong all this time, and the very thing you were smuggest about was your biggest mistake.

2. You are in a shit situation, because you now have to figure out how to bring down a government that hates you, can use force on you any time they want, and you can't stop them.

3. America, Switzerland, and the Czech Republic are the only free countries on Earth. Everywhere else is a police state.

Americans have always known that ultimately, no matter who you are, now matter where you are, no one is coming to save you. You must possess the means to save yourself, or at least to fight back, to make yourself expensive and dangerous to kill, so you can save the next guy.

This is the reason, the real reason, why Americans love guns.

We let you pretend it was because we were fat stupid belligerent rednecks who like power fantasies, because that lie seemed to make you happy, and it's not nice to take away the comforting delusions of toddlers and crazy people.

But now that delusion is hurting you, and, contemptuous as you have been of us, you are fellow human beings, fellow civilized humans beings, and we don't want to see you die, so we have to tell you the truth.

We love guns because they are not only the tool of liberty, they are symbol of our value, not as tools or slaves of regime, but as independent, free human beings of inherent worth.

In America, when I walk past a police officer on the street, he has a badge and a gun. But I have a gun, too. Right there under my shirt. And [mine] works just like his.

And that changes everything. Because now I am not the only one dependent on the rule of law. He is dependent upon the rule of law, too. Because if the rule of law is the only thing that prevents him from killing me under color of authority, then the rule of law is the only thing that prevents me from killing him in the act of resistance.

The deterrents exist on both sides, and we all have to play nice. And mostly, we do. Because those deterrents make sure we really, really want to.

They're not playing nice any more on your side of the big blue wobbly thing. They have guns. All you have is a mouth and a keyboard.

How that working out for you?

An armed society is a polite society. That's not just a saying. That's not just fiction.

And Terry Pratchett was dead wrong. It doesn't just last until "some twerp drinks out of the wrong mug or picks up someone else's change by mistake and five minutes later you're picking noses out of the beer nuts."

Only a person from a disarmed society, who has never lived in a armed one, could have been so profoundly, pig-headedly, disastrously delusional.

If you haven't trained with guns, owned guns, carried guns, you have no idea what they're like, or what you would do if you had one, or what everyone would do in a bar where everyone had one.

Because the answer, the real answer, to "[what everyone does] in a pub where everyone goes armed" is "not get their goohuloog heads kicked in by the police for speaking out against their masters".

Killed By Death

The men in my family don't have a consistent problem that leads to their demise.

Grampa on Mom's side was a diabetic who didn't bother changing what he ate all that much and a one-two blow of dementia and heart problems associated with that neglect got him.  At 76 years old.

Great Grampa on Dad's side had his brain just quit.  85 years old.

Grampa on Dad's side got done in by undetected prostate cancer that had metastasized into his bones and further.  77 years old.

Dad is trucking along at 84 years old and nobody has told me about any health scares he's had.  We don't talk.

Nobody really did the diet and exercise bit, but all of them remained active.  Mom's dad probably should have watched what he ate though.

My dad's sister tells me that high cholesterol is a thing in the family and nothing really gets it under control and the women in the family have been making it to their 90's regular like.

About THAT Age

Because The Lovely Harvey is entering the post-menopause frisky stage and I have been afflicted with a common problem, I inquired as to the availability of little blue pills.

This triggered a, "let's make sure your heart is healthy enough to be frisky," set of tests.

EKG, then a 24 hour heart monitor, then a trip down to Bay Pines for an echo-cardiogram.

DUDE!

Makes one feel like the Grim Reaper is just the other side of the door.

Also in the visit was a cholesterol discussion.

One of the best ways to get my ratios right is to cut out fried foods.

Um...

Until I decided to follow this advice, I had no idea how much stuff was fried.

Holy snot!

I've been eating all wrong. 

Starting Wealth

TL8 starting wealth is $20,000.

Under standard, settled lifestyle, assumptions you can spend 1/5 of that on "adventuring gear."

Want a humbling moment?

Add up all of your assets and calculate how many starting wealths it takes to cover them.

My freaking house, according to Zillow, is $179,200.

If that's 4/5 of what I own then I need $224,000 for a starting wealth.

"Wealthy" is $100,000.  20 points.

"Very Wealthy" is $400,000.  30 points.

I'm somewhere between wealthy and very wealthy.

I don't FEEL wealthy, but here we are.

I can no longer relate to myself as a character.

Several of my friends are in better financial condition based on their home's value.

What the actual fuck?


Some Blobs Are Better Than Others

David Freiburger has a new T-shirt:

That image has an amazing resemblance to The Beast!

I'm pretty sure he doesn't mean MY V-8 powered, rear wheel drive, 362 hp, 391 ft-lb Holden.

But he's got his tastes and I have mine.

I happen to like my blob!

Blacklist

I've been watching, and enjoying, the NBC show "The Blacklist."

It's a bit formulaic, but lots of fun.

James Spader is a joy in this role.

Not the smallest matter of fun is his chosen pistol is a Browning Hi-Power.


Glad!

The HP is one of my all-time favorite nine millimeters.

If you have the means, I highly recommend picking one up!

Broken Pics

Blogger continues to fail at hot-linked pics.

Flickr is not innocent because they keep giving links that expire almost instantly.

The work-around is to select the link for the 1024x768 sized image rather than the full sized 6000x4000 image.

I've fixed several, and will keep doing so as I encounter them.

16 March 2026

The Highwaymen

Way back when the Kevin Costner movie "The Highwaymen" came out, I mentioned that I enjoyed it, but something just stuck that didn't at the time, though Beans mentioned it in the comments.

It's the first Bonnie and Clyde movie where the good guys are portrayed as the protagonists.

The Barrow gang were murdering criminals.  They were not the good guys, no matter how romanticized Hollywood wants them to be.

The realization of how rare it is for Hollywood to let the actual good guys be the heroes of the story really hits home.

It's remarkable and I am remarking on it.

Related is the constant refusal to take their own culture's side when portraying historical events.

That culture is the only reason your commie asses get to be millionaires, you should appreciate it more!

Of course, they're just emulating Herr Marx.  Not producing anything of value while mooching off friends and cheating on their spouses. 

I cannot think of how much better the world would be if McCarthy had owned a helicopter. 

Depopulation Bomb

Paul Erlich, a scientist known for making a bad prediction more than anything else, has passed.

If being wrong had been the only problem, we'd have never heard of him or made note of his passing.

The problem with his prediction is how many crappy policy decisions have been made since to avoid his apocalyptic prediction when the green revolution solved it without doing anything else.

Wrong Side Of The Bed

Don't interrupt a USMC air defense unit's naptime...


 Especially when they've got 3+ LAV-AD handy to let you know they're feeling grumpy.

Not Sending Ships

Japan and Australia have decided to not send ships to support Operation Epic Fury.

There's been a bit of sturm und drang about that, but I think that they just don't have the capability to do it.

Their navies are tiny by our standards and they just don't appear to have the excess capability to send boats to the region while still maintaining their commitments closer to home.

Australia is sending some significant air assets though.  It's not like they're refusing to help. 

Gas Masks

My foray into 20th Century body armor has hit protective masks, which are considered armor in GURPS.

They end up being a lot like helmets in that they have the same DR and about the same weight.

What I get to do is add in details like what filters they use and how much those cost and to make notes about tanker/aviator versions of things. 

15 March 2026

Y+ 36

On this day, in 1990, a Caprice Classic completed final assembly in Willow Run, Michigan.

It was sold to the Carlisle, Iowa PD, despite not being a police package car.

Six years later, I bought it and hot rodded it for the next 24 years with it becoming The Biscayne SS.

I sold it to a friend, who has, likewise, passed it to someone in the 91-96 B-Body community.

 


 

It's Official

Traveller, set in the year 5621 at the beginning of most campaigns, is now officially an alternate history.

How can something set almost 3,600 years from now be an alternate history?

Because there was no Treaty of New York in 2024 where all of the nations of Earth ceded their sovereignty to the United Nations and made the UN the new world government. 

14 March 2026

Genes

The Boy's psychiatrist ordered a round of genetic testing for him.

She did a bad job of explaining why, but we have the results in and...

It was a allele compatibility test with certain drugs and it actually explains a lot of observed things.

What it showed is that some drugs don't work like they're supposed to work with certain genetic markers.  Some as bad as having the opposite effect as expected.

This is particularly true of sedatives and The Boy.

The good news is that it also identifies drugs that should work correctly with his genetic markers.

It's kind of neat we're learning enough about this stuff to be able to tailor a cocktail just for one person. 

Tailor's Sword

A new term for me!

British officers were responsible for their own kit, so they'd head down to the tailor's for a uniform and while they were there, they'd buy the sword that goes with.

The tailor, quite often, did not sell swords that were a good idea to take into a fight.

But they met the size-shape regulations.

There's also a lot of fashion involved in a lot of swords.

Many surviving examples of blades that are intended to look good, but are compromised by how they were made.

There's even a couple of examples where the design is compromised to make it more comfortable to lug around!

How does one GURPS this?

The idea of a cheap quality sword with fine (decorated) has a lot of appeal to represent these, but even a cheap sword is considered to be correctly designed, just cheaper materials.  I think I need something like cheap (poorly balanced)... 

Please Wait

Tried to fire up LibreOffice on the Win7 machine because two big screens is better than one small one for doing my GURPS stuff.

Silver Light said to please wait while it updated my installation.

I know that LibreOffice has moved on and they don't support Win7 anymore, so I expected it to fail in a moment and let me continue.

Nope!

It finished an I got a "cannot find api-ms-win-core-path-l1-1-0.dll" and no LibreOffice 26.2.6 anymore.

Mutter mutter mutter.

I'll just repair the install of LibreOffice, I think.

No go.

So I uninstall it.

Reboot.

Cannot find the network.  This happens about once per 100 reboots for some reason.

Reboot.

Wait.

Reinstall.

Try to run it.

Silver Light, again, says to please wait while...

I stab the little red box with the X in it!

Try to run it again.

Loooooooooooong delay.

LibreOffice 25.2.6 lives!

Change the settings to stop checking for updates and to stop trying to automatically update.

Grumble.

The Win7 machine is perfectly fine offline, I just need to get programs to stop trying to reach the outside world!

13 March 2026

12 March 2026

Under Investigation

 That company from last year with the brutal contract I declined to sign...

They're getting investigated for fraud.

People who used them are also getting letters.

The lucky ones are getting a letter from a law firm telling them they might be entitled to have their fees returned because a veteran org can only charge a fixed fee and not a percentage of increase.

The unlucky ones are finding that they were coached into committing fraud by the company that helped them increase their rating.

This is an official crack down, it seems.

Lego Space Nazis

I noticed, building the Death Star, that the Imperial military is amazingly egalitarian.

Two of the seven stormtroopers are women.  Only two of them are Caucasian.

The same sort of distribution goes with the Navy personnel too.

I giggle that Lego is going out the way to have diversity in the bad guys.

Diversity that isn't present in the good guys because the actors weren't.

Surf And Turf

I only got lobster once while I was in the Army.  On Columbus Day in basic.

We got steak fairly regularly, especially on Federal holidays.

It was, generally, great for morale and let the cooks demonstrate they could actually cook if allowed.

That's a bit of undeserved snark.

The mess hall never had anything actively disgusting.  Occasionally they'd serve something I was too picky to eat, but it wasn't unwholesome, and there was normally a second choice.

But I notice the same people who hate the military all the time are the ones complaining about how much getting surf and turf to the troops costs.

It's probably no coincidence that these people are also ignoring the fraud in Minnesota and other places.

C'est La Guerre

The press keeps repeating that we blew up a school on the first day of attacking Iran.

The way they report it, and the Iranian government keeps harping on it, you'd think it was on purpose.

Even if we accept that we did hit the school and there are really 157 dead Iranian civilians from it.

C'est la guerre.

Stuff like that happens in a shooting war.

So does fratricide.

You do what you can to prevent it, but you can never completely eliminate it.

Well, WE do what we can.  Iran is flinging missiles willy-nilly and nobody seems to be whinging about civilian casualties from that.

Speaking of fratricide.  There's some indication that the three F-15E's shot down by a Kuwaiti F/A-18C were shot down deliberately.  Kuwait might have a traitor to execute here. 

Fully Armed And Operational Battle Station

I have completed my buddy's Death Star!

Huge.

It's the biggest thing I've ever constructed from Lego.

Now we have to figure out how to get it from my house to his house. 

11 March 2026

Counting Type-S

My version of counting sheep to go to sleep is running through all the steps of bringing a Type-S scout ship from cold-iron to pre-flight.

Figuring out the ship in this level of detail has messed with a couple of my Traveller players.

Hitting them with, "Have you checked the flight manual for this problem?" really screwed up one of them after a failed skill check.  I was like, "Dude, the test is open book in real life!"

College students, amiright?

But...

To get the left fusion plant running, you need to charge the capacitors and the power for that comes from some sort of ground cart.  In this case, the air-raft your drove up to the cold ship.

As I was drifting off, I realized that I had been imagining parking it aft of the ship and climbing up to the engineering room hatch...

An air-raft is literally a flying car.  I can park it hovering AT the rear hatch!

My mental image has been amended to include cleats to tie the air-raft there now. 

Hopefully Nothing

My odd throat / thorax thrumming, while probably gastro related, is similar enough in my description to trigger further testing.

EKG and take-home heart monitor next week!

Also the VA has their own brand of gun-lock they're giving away if you even HINT you own a gun.  They gave me two and I will add them to the pile. 

10 March 2026

Square Peg Round Hole

We ordered new lock cylinders for Harvey's gun cabinet.

At some point the company changed from an octagon lock-bar drive to a square.

So I figure I'd just swap the drive...

They changed the shaft from oval to square too.

What's to do?

I think we might just take the busted lock to a locksmith and see if they can fix it.

I Understand But

"Don't use that hand grenade, it's dangerous after it explodes!"

The Army has finally adopted a replacement for the Mk3A2 Offensive Grenade.  The original Mk3 dates to 1918 and the A2 from 1945.

"Offensive" means it's a concussion grenade as opposed to a defensive grenade which is a fragmentation grenade.

In the war on Tara we rediscovered that fragmentation is a "to whom it may concern" item and we had some fratricide on the other side of walls from it.

We were laying off using the Mk3A2's in inventory because the fiber/asphalt case had asbestos in it, thus the quote at the opening."

The new M111 has a plastic case and the latest fuse.  No more mesothelioma risk!

Huzzah!

I Am Now A Psychologist

Once upon a time, no shit there I was...

I embarked on being a psychologist.

In my senior year, I did an (unpaid) internship with a practicing psychologist and discovered that, not only, did I not have the temperament for the job; I didn't have any interest in the work.

I loved the science and the research part, but not what 99.5% of psychologists do.

While my grades were OK, they weren't near good enough to get a position at the university or to continue on to a masters with the money available to me.  So I quit with six credits of English untaken to complete the degree.

So I fell back on my mechanical design degree to keep the lights on and motored away.

About ten years later, I got a bachelor's in business administration.

The situation with The Boy prevented me from ever working with my BA, and I have been a, relatively, happy house husband ever since.

But a friend kept harping at me to put in the English credits from my BA into my first degree...

And here we are!  I am now a graduate of Iowa State University with a bachelor's degree of science in Psychology!  Class of 2026!

Hurray me...  It only took 30 years to complete.

I plan on doing the same thing with the degree I did without.

It's been a while since I looked into working in the field and I don't have any licenses or professional memberships cultivated so getting a job looks like a bigger pain than it'd be worth anyway.

That's Not What Makes You A Nazi

Owning a copy of Mein Kampf doesn't make you a Nazi.

READING a copy of Mein Kampf doesn't make you a Nazi.

Even quoting from Mein Kampf doesn't make you a Nazi.

Acting like a Nazi makes you a Nazi.

If someone owns, reads and quotes from Mein Kampf and doesn't behave like a Nazi, they're not a Nazi.

If someone acts like a Nazi, but doesn't own, read or quote from Mein Kampf they ARE a Nazi.

It seems really strange to have to explain this.

It seems self evident to me.

Oh, and in reference to a particular Congressional candidate from Texas who's in the news for owning a copy...

Mocking Mein Kampf and Nazis in general, and at length, means you're not a Nazi.

I notice that the press accusing this candidate never mock the Nazis... 

09 March 2026

Every Other Day

Sorry about the free ice cream dispenser being down...

I am wrapped up in this Death Star build for my buddy and it doesn't have a lot of handy off-ramps to stop on.

Basically, each level is two assemblies and doesn't give a good stop point except for completing the level half.

Getting there, though.

He's got Huntington's Disease, in case you wanna find a charity that meets your needs and donate to help find a treatment.

He tapped me to make his kit because his fine-motor skills are already taking a hit.

Slackin'

I got it my head that The Day The Unbearable Light Of Lex went out was next Friday.

It was last Friday.

Make up toast of Guinness (for strength) and Jameson (for courage) was done yesterday at dinner.

Sorry about that, Lex.

Then I totally missed 3-08 day!

So...

 and

plus


 

We Have Met Them And They Is Us

Science, being well known for settling things for all time...

Wait.

Science keeps on marching on and making your reference materials obsolete.

The latest theory running through anthropology is that Cro-magnon, neanderthal, and denisovans is that they aren't separate species, but simply different populations of humans.

Dog breeds show as much difference as the different homo-sapiens species.

If they were simply different populations of humans, then the neanderthals being "wiped out" is explained by two populations merging via breeding.

It's a neat theory and completely off limits in 1973 in my oldest book on neanderthals. 

08 March 2026

A T2K Staple

I first read about the LAV-25 in a Popular Mechanics article on the Rapid Deployment Force.

Back then, the Army was still in on the project.

Because of that, GDW included it in Twilight: 2000.

It is, by far, the vehicle my players had most often.  Vagaries of the dice, I guess.

So here's a video about it!



It's Big

 A friend of mine bought the $1,000 Lego Death Star.

He's got some physical impairments that would make building it a major effort.

So he asked me to.

I'm about half done.

Even if I quit right now, it's the biggest Lego I've ever put together.

And it will get bigger!

Spring Forward

Today the government steals an hour from us in a vain attempt to "save daylight."

Shifting the sun an hour today doesn't really change the overall day all that much come summer, and by the solstice it really wouldn't matter.

We should just stay on standard time, I think.

07 March 2026

Don't Throw Me In The Briar Patch

I double dog dare you to do it!

Go on.

Go back to wherever you came from and deprive us of your presence here.

I wanna see if we can do without you so bad.

Worth It

The Beast has a 19 gallon gas tank.

Gas going up about 50 cents a gallon thanks to bombing Iran means that it will cost me $9.50 more for a full tank from empty.

WORTH IT!

Especially since I know it's going to be a short lived increase.

06 March 2026

Captain Vulnerable

 

Armor Coverage

Hit Locations
Captain Vulnerable gets his name from an image similar to this one for hit locations in Champions.

This is the GURPS 4e version and shows the hit locations from The Basic Set.

Low Tech changes the coverage for armor.

Skull (hit locations 3-4) remains the same.

Face (hit location 5) remains the same.

Legs (6-7 for right leg, 13-14 for left leg) change.  You get Thighs (5-6), Knees (4), and Shins (1-3).  For arm and leg hits, roll 1d and the result shows you where on the limb the blow strikes.

Arms (8 for right arm, 12 for left arm) change.  You get Shoulders (6), Upper Arms (5), Elbows (4) and Forearms (1-3).

Torso (9-10) changes.  First it becomes areas 9-11 then Chest takes over locations 9-10 and Abdomen takes over 11.

Groin (11) changes.  Groin is covered by Abdomen, but is given it's own location because you can armor JUST the groin.

Hand (15) remains the same.

Feet (16) remain the same.

Neck (17-18) remains the same.

Vitals are covered by Chest, but can be armored separately.

If you look at Capt. Vulnerable, you will see that torso coverage includes the shoulders.

Lots of armor doesn't in real life.  The M12 vest and the Ground Troops Variable Armor don't.

That means I need to remember to note "shoulders" when they have such coverage.

It's also striking how few flak vests have abdomen coverage.

PS: The illustration from 3e was clearer.



Issued Before It Was Type Classified

You'd think that a piece of gear designated M1969 or M69 would see its first issue not before 1969, wouldn't you?

Well, you'd be wrong in this case.

Armor, Body, Fragmentation Protective Vest with 3/4 Collar was first fielded in 1962 and gets continually tweaked until they finally settle on type classifying it as Body Armor, Fragmentation Protective, Vest with 3/4 Collar, M-69 in 1969.

First it had no stiffeners.  Then stiffeners were added.  Then they replaced the zipper (and pocket snaps) with velcro.

The stiffeners were added to keep the ballistic nylon innards from bunching up and leaving the upper part of the torso unprotected.

It's A Tactic

A great deal of noise is being made about the rate we're expending our fancy munitions in Iran.

One idea about its lavish employment early on is that by the time you've expended the last round, you could use dumb bombs from WW2 dive bombers because air supremacy had been irrevocably achieved.

In case that wasn't obvious, we found out that dive bombing is the most dangerous way to bomb with dumb bombs because of how predictable the bomber's flight path is.

It is also the most accurate means of employing dumb bombs, but the vulnerability is why we figured out stuff like CCRP and CCIP.

Besides, I'm not worried about our rate of consumption.

Shoot all you want, we'll make more.

I am also 95% certain that we're using "first in, first out" methodology and firing the oldest rounds first.

This gets forgotten when some pundits talk about us using or giving away munitions.

For example, Ukraine got a lot of Javelins that were going to expire and have to be either tossed or reworked extensively.  We were going to have to buy new ones anyways...

Some munitions can be reworked affordably, some are cheaper to buy new and have a shoot-X of the old ones.

05 March 2026

Trends

While I'm doing the Great GURPS Body Armor list...

I've noticed a trend in several nations and how body armor gets used.

First it becomes available, but not widely issued or used.

Then it becomes widely available, but neither issued or used.

Then it becomes widely issued, but left behind in the barracks.

Then it becomes accepted by the troops who nearly always wear it.

In the Korean war we had enough vests to equip all of our combat arms troops.  Hardly any units issued any vests.

In Vietnam, there was plenty of body armor to go around, but only the Marines insisted the troops wear it.  Most M69 vests sat under the bunk of the soldier they were issued to. 

For the US, troop acceptance and near universal use of body armor starts with the PASGT gear.

The common phrasing of "hot and uncomfortable" disappearing from the description of the armor correlates well with troops wearing the armor more. 

That's Handy

I was surprised to learn that the US Army developed and issued body armor for infantry in 1945.

Just in time to miss combat.

This was the Armor Vest, M12.  It's aluminum plates mounted like ship sails in brigandine fashion in a canvas carrier.  It was exported and Turkey used it in Korea.

The US also issued flak vests in Korea.  The M1951, M1952 and M1952A vests were all issued, first to Marines then to Soldiers.  These vests are very similar to one another in appearance but differ in construction and materials.  The M1952A is the first US vest to have no rigid materials as protection.

The Marines and Army diverge for Vietnam.  The Marines going with the M1955 vest and the Army the M69.

Making GURPS stats for these means I've also made stats for many other nation's vests because they got our vests as military assistance.

Notably Britain, who issued the M1952A and M69 to troops in Northern Ireland.

I'm a bit surprised that a book that I've owned for years has been more useful than the internet.

Worth Repeating (Updated)

KurtP reminds us that the United States Navy has doubled its number of commissioned warships which have sunk an enemy ship in battle.

Two.

USS Constitution and USS Charlotte.

It would have been deliciously ironic if it were USS Jimmy Carter (SSN-23), oh well.

Charlotte is a 34 year old flight III Los Angeles class boat.  Not bad.

Just Keep Churning Churning

The NAS accepted the reseating of the recalcitrant drive and rebuilt the RAID5.

I now have 4 drives and an NAS no longer running in degraded mode.

The bad news is that I was unaware of how long it had been running in degraded mode.

The web based app that lets you run it kinda sucks and makes it difficult to figure out what might be wrong because it gives constant "warnings" about things it would like you to do that you start ignoring because you've made a conscious decision to not do those things because the brand has a reputation for shitty security with those things enabled.

So you don't notice that you have a new warning that a drive has left the chat.

I believe that the drive "failed" because the cats keep triggering unscheduled power-offs by standing on the button for the UPS.

Eyes crossed.

If it fails again soon, we get our first upgrade in drive size.  Then a slow progression of repeating that until all four 4tb drives are replaced with 6tb units.

04 March 2026

Battle Stations Torpedo

 

Secretary Hegseth reports that this is the first torpedo sinking by a US warship since WW2.

He didn't need to tell ME that. 

Also we're the second member of the Nuclear Submarine Sinks Enemy Warship club! 

I am wondering at the video.

Did someone put a bug in the Captain's ear and say, "you know, since we haven't done this since WW2, we really SHOULD do it at periscope depth and make it old-school!" 

Helmet History

A neat, brief, rundown of the Pickelhaub.


 

03 March 2026

One Eight One

181 years ago, Florida became a US state.

Here's to 177 years as part of the USA!  (Too soon?)

Six state constitutions...  The most recent dating from 1968.

Mumbai Is A Better Value Than Norway

Hat tip to Willard.

Blink Blink Blink

 

While checking for updates on my NAS I noticed a "Warning" message.

The app had decided that one of the drives no longer exists and the RAID would be in degraded mode until I fixed it.  There were no indications on the lights on the NAS box...

Well, the drive physically exists...

The app suggested shutting down and reseating the drive.

I did that.

During the shut-down I noticed that the "missing" drive's light was steady while the other three flickered.

The reboot took forever!

Now all four of the drive lights are flickering and the status light it alternating red/green.

The app indicates "WARNING"!

Great, why are you warning me?

The sub-app that gives that information, apparently, is greatly slowed by what was causing the warning.

The RAID is rebuilding and while it is, the status light will do the red/green thing.

It will also do this if I save too much data on it.

It's not very informative and it takes too many steps to get the the problem it's telling you about on the front page.

There's Always A Standard

I'm familiar with the NIJ standards and developed GURPS stats for them.

NIJ is not the only standard, but thankfully Wikipedia had a list.

It's looking a lot like steel helmets.

The level of protection is pretty consistent and the weights are very similar.

Almost as if the technology + human limitations = almost the same thing.

02 March 2026

In A Small, Secure Room

Somewhere in Iran there's a shrinking group of people playing the nation-state version of musical chairs; last man standing gets to be the Supreme Leader.

Or they're all shouting, "NOT IT!"

It also reminds me of this:



01 March 2026

It's True

"When you study history you realize people have been this stupid for thousands of years."
—Old Vaquero Saying

Taken from Bob Boze's site. 

While I Enjoy Them

While I enjoy a good conspiracy theory, I don't indulge in them.

I also don't much tolerate the theorists either.

I will smile politely while they spew, occasionally grunting or nodding, but mostly I'm waiting for them to run down and talk to someone else for a while.

It has been so for me since I discovered Occam's Razor.

So, using the barometer of "the simplest explanation that fits all of the known facts is likely the truth."

The holocaust happened.

Lee Harvey Oswald, working alone, shot and killed president Kennedy.

The United States, in six separate missions, landed 12 men on the moon and returned them safely to earth.

The white cloud behind an airplane at high altitude is just the water vapor from the exhaust freezing.

All helicopters are black under the paint.

Every train full of armored vehicles is on a rail line that leads to or from a depot or training center. 

Not every time US and Israeli interests align means that Israel controls Washington DC.

It's almost never "The Jews."  Antisemitic conspiracy theories have their own section in many lists.  I've covered USS Liberty before.

Near as I can tell, enthusiasts for such theories don't read history or pay much attention to politics.

I Can't Be The Only One

Am I the only person who's a little disappointed that Jimmy Carter didn't live to see Iran toppled?

I am pleased to see that Obama did. 

28 February 2026

I Know Why

 

Why didn't POTUS tell Congress?

So they wouldn't tell Iran the exact moment it was going to start.

But, OK, Tom, the president needs Congress to approve of a war.  What are you waiting for?  Tehran to get nukes and make a parking lot out of NYC?

Iran has been pushing for this fight for nearly 40 years, where have you been on stopping it?

Go on, Tom, tell me you would have authorized these strikes if you'd been asked.

But we both know better, don't we?

You've a stated position that the US should do nothing militarily until Congress votes.  Regardless of how timely that vote might be.

I read your bill.

The bill that failed.

Stop acting like it passed and was signed into law. 

A Little Nervous

 Tampa is the home of MacDill Air Force Base.

MacDill is the home of CENTCOM, which is the command that's responsible for the Middle East and, therefore, Iran.

I worry that, thanks to some idiots on the blue side of the aisle, we've let in cells of sappers and saboteurs who will attack the base and its surrounds.

Controlling the border is important.

Getting Mexico to stop being a sieve for every foreign national on the planet looking to get into America would be good too. 

It's On

Israel and the US are attacking Iran as I type this.

Ain't really sure how I want to feel, but I do feel that we've owed them a couple since they attacked our embassy.

It'd be great if the Iranian people got rid of their theocracy and resumed being our friends.

Chasing The Zero

Went shooting with The Lovely Harvey today.

We did rifles again and she's learning where to put the stock into her RoboShoulder® on her AR and her groups are about half what they were last time we took out her AR.

Huzzah!

I decided to bring Dottie to get the SPARC AR zeroed.

It seemed as if I'd done so at 25 yards, but it was massively high and left at 50 yards.

No problem, just dial the knobs a bit...

I then proceeded to send the group back and forth past the point of aim for another 20 rounds.

The adjustment on the SPARC is coarser than I thought and I was cranking the knobs too far.

The last ten rounds actually went where I wanted, but I was getting irritated and I vertically string when I'm irritated.

It's a known problem and I'm working on it.  Most of the time, I'm successful.

It Was The Bulb!

My OG MX-991/U flashlight wasn't working right.

It sure appeared to be the switch, and that would mean it's dead.

There's no access to the guts of the switch to fix it because of rivets and waterproofing.

I was somewhat inconsolable about this, especially after electrical wizard Marv wasn't able to improve its functioning.

While expressing my sadness to FuzzyGeff, I decided that if it wasn't going to work, it was time to toss it.

Noticing that it had a replacement LED bulb in it, I decided to swap it out for an incandescent in one of the brand new examples I bought.

The new light now has a switch problem.

This, troubleshooters, is what we call an indicator.

So I put an incandescent bulb into the old light and, viola!  It works fine.

So I try an LED bulb from a, different, physically broken example I've been saving for parts...  Works fine.

Happy dance!

The LED module in the bulb on the OG light appears to have failed in a way that mimics a bad switch.

27 February 2026

Said It Before

Being free of the shackles of USGI issue cleaning gear makes owning an AR so much more fun.

Break-Free CLP and paper towels just doesn't do the job efficiently.

Yes, I need both a solvent AND a lubricant, but...

Oh, and I really prefer a boresnake to a cleaning rod.

How's This For An Exonym

Ever since known Canadian Sean "Kromm" Punch ticked me off toeing the Party line of inclusion and fairy dust at SJG Forums, particularly about exonyms...

Then all the bitching about getting silver in Hockey...

"Syrupean."

This handily takes the place of "Snow Mexican."


Going Dutch

Again, you can't go too far wrong saying, $35, 3 lb.; DR 4 for any 20th century steel helmet.

The Dutch M34 is a decent example.  It's 2.8 lb. (2.2 to 3.3 lb. depending on the size, actually).

There's about five versions of almost the same steel with different means of sitting it on your noggin.

In GURPS terms... all the same!

The M34 ($35, 2.8 lb.; DR 4 skull) is an M23/27 ($30, 2.8 lb.; DR 4 skull) with different suspension and later versions have no crest.

The M38 KNIL is the tropical version of the M34 with a leather nape drape ($40, 3.4 lb.; DR 4 skull, DR 2* head and neck (rear)).

Romania bought the M34 as the md.39.

In 1953 The Dutch adopted the US M1 helmet with fiberglass liner as the M53.

26 February 2026

Things Are Going Swimmingly

 

I am not going to say, one way or the other, but the YouTube recommended channels that are covering the war in Ukraine are sure upbeat that the end is near for Russia and Putin.

Call me cynical, but I seem to remember this kind of upbeat messaging before.

But this time there's an interesting side thread from the guys who are keeping track of Russia's tank storage depots.  They're getting pretty damn empty.

Production of new tanks, recovery and repair of damaged tanks and refurbishment of stored tanks isn't keeping up with losses, it seems.

And it isn't just tanks disappearing from these depots.  Infantry combat vehicles and self propelled guns are being consumed as well.

It's a war of attrition and Russia seems to be suffering more attrition, or at least looks to be running out of stuff fast enough that they will run out before Ukraine does.

This will be really bad for Russia, they have more than one enemy across their vast borders who might just take advantage of their inability to defend them. 

Or it's Ukrainian propaganda... 

Need A Better Way To Say It

If you're rolling on the random hit location, the head is divided into two hit locations.

If you roll 3-4, that's the skull and you use the special rules for the damage.

If you roll a 5, that's the head and it's not much different from a hit to the body.

The front of area 5 is the face.  The back is...

"Head (rear)"?  "Back of the head"?  "Head not face"?

I'd like a short way to say it for the helmet table because a lot of modern helmets protect the back of the head and the nape of the neck.

It kind of amuses me that, technically, I can buy head protection that doesn't protect the CPU. 

It's Already On The Gun

When I was dithering about buying a retro set of handguards for Dottie, I had put them in the cart then closed the window.

This triggered Brownell's to start sending me emails asking if I was still interested in the item.

Obviously, I was because...


I checked out, paid, waited for shipping, and installed them.

I'm still getting emails asking if I am still interested and to hurry because stock is getting low.

Glitch in their matrix. 

Blurring Together

You will not go far wrong saying that a 20th century steel helmet is about 3 lb and gives DR 4.

But...

GURPS normally likes to put stuff in chronological order, alphabetical is better for when you're getting it organized.

I'm not sure how many more I need.

But I've found some interesting things.  The British Helmet, Combat, General Service, Mk 6 is not made from Kevlar.  It's made from ballistic nylon and barely gives better protection than an M1 steel pot from the same era.  It's barely lighter, but a lot more comfortable.

There's no "comfort" stat in GURPS. 

I am also finding that many GURPS books simply got the weights wrong.  I noticed this when I weighed my Finnish M1916 helmet.  Now that I'm actively checking, I'm finding lots of disparities.

But some of these books predate the internet.  Nerds and geeks are weighing their militaria and putting their measurements online now!

Even so, I have averaged a couple weights because they come in several sizes...

25 February 2026

Armour

You get a bonus 'u' in the title for armor because so many of my reference books are British!

I've got a little project going where I'm trying to make GURPS stats for armor from the early 20th century to today.

I decided to do this because of my "Steel Helmet" listing in my T2K conversion.

While the stats are, generally, the same between all steel helmets, they are not all the same.

Just like the only difference between 9mm pistols in GURPS is the number of shots and the weight.

Should be fun, and repetitive.

Probably going to limit to major versions and not sweat the minutia like the differences in the rim on M1 helmets. 

I will also endeavor to use brigandine correctly and not let spell checker trick me into saying brigantine again. 

Gun Shopping

A buddy of mine has, mostly, decided to get his first gun.

He's got a degenerative neurological disorder, so his grip strength can vary a lot.

So I suggested the S&W M&P 2.0 Shield EZ in 380.

It's got several features that are designed to make it easier to operate and load.

We found one in stock for $500 at the store that has one of those handgun "petting zoos" where you can rack the slide and pull the triggers on guns that have been defanged and are tethered to a display.

He felt that was a bit much, so I suggested the store I normally shoot at.

They had it for $450 and he almost dropped the money on the counter.

A major snag was the stupid waiting period.  If he'd bought Tuesday, he'd have had to schlep back down here from Ocala on Saturday to get it.

This might be a blessing in disguise!

Marv has found several on Gunbroker for $400 buy it now and a few even lower.

The problem is shipping and the transfer fee.  It's easy to add the money you saved right back onto the purchase.

PLUS!  He's a first time buyer who's not familiar with how us long-time owners do things.  Though, he's a wheeler-dealer with other things, he's prolly familiar enough with how it works in a different context that he wouldn't be totally confused by it.

The FFL closest to him wants $40.  That means that shipping would have to beat $10 to be better than my local range.  Or the price needs to be lower than $400...

I can see him shopping hard and bidding on the cheaper guns until he got lucky.

24 February 2026

I Was Today Years Old

Today I learned that the M88 tank recovery vehicle is based on the M48, not off the M60 as I'd assumed.

It's an easy mistake to make, I think.  Especially with the M88A1 that got a lot of stuff from the M60 series, like the M48A3 did.

Wikipedia makes the same error.

PASGT v ISAPO v 6B3 v OTV

The PASGT vest is DR 10/5*.  It's flexible armor where you get better protection against pi and cut.  It's 9 lb.

The ISAPO adds a DR 25 ceramic plate to the front and back, making it DR 35.  It's 25.5 lb. total.

The 6B3TM is DR 23/12* flexible armor that gives better protection against pi and cut.  If you get get hit from the front or back, the titanium plates make it DR 40.  It's 26.9 lb.

The 6B3TM-01 is an improved version has thinner rear plates, giving just DR 26.  So DR 40 from the front, 26 from the rear and 23/12* from the sides.  It's 18.1 lb.

The OTV (Interceptor) is a 12/5* flexible vest that you can add ceramic plates to.  DR 35 with SAPI plates installed.  8.4 lb. by itself.  12.4 lb. with just the front plate, 16.4 lb, with front and back plates, 25.6 lb with front, back and side plates (but DR 35 all around!).

E-SAPI plates make the DR 47 with one level of hardened which drops the armor divisor one step, but there's no side plate.  So 13.9 with just the front plate, 19.4 lb. with front and back and 28.6 lb. with E-SAPI front and back and SAPI sides.  17.9 lb, with E-SAPI in front and SAPI in back...  Modular armor is tedious!

Body Armor

I've got notes about GURPS armor all over the place.

I'm getting it compiled.

Getting all the liners for the M1 helmet in a file rather than on this blog is a good idea I think.

It's resulting in, further, changes to my T2K conversion.

Isn't it odd that research always results in changes?

The 6BZT is replaced by the 6B2 and supplemented with the 6B3T and 6BTM-01.

Got to really have a think about a, relatively, thick aramid vest with titanium plates.

It's kinda brigandine in construction.  <-- Fixed.  Spell checker thinks I meant ships.

22 February 2026

Nail Biter

Damn, that was a Hell of a game!

Glad I managed to avoid seeing who'd won before I watched the rebroadcast.

U!

S!

A!

Happy hockey dance!

Cooling

At our last AC service I asked what speed the air handler's fan was set to and they told me "Medium."

They'd moved it down from "High" when they installed our spiffy new non-leaking ducts and the main bedroom has had abysmal air flow ever since.

This has pissed us off since the install because, despite dumping half the cooled air into the attic, the bedroom was never uncomfortable with the old duct work.  Even with the door closed

The manager/owner's only suggestion was to leave the door open or to get an additional air return installed in the bedroom.

I don't see where they'd put it, and I'm not rearranging the stuff I have against the walls to suit this additional charge to fix what I feel they broke.

In the meantime, I have baby gates over the bedroom door to keep Beeper and Shadow separated.


I've also had a fan on the floor blowing into the bedroom, hoping to pull the correct temperature air from the rest of the house into the bedroom.  Which does work, but the bedroom is always closer to the outside temp than the rest of the house.  Usually warmer.

Today, thinking about that air return idea, I turned the fan around.

That little extra flow out of the room has really helped air come out of the duct and keep it at the proper temp.  Though I fretted a but because that triggered the AC to run more often for a little while as things in the bedroom shed heat.

Eyes crossed that this will work. 

0800 EST

Team USA and Team Canada will be playing for the gold medal in men's hockey this morning at 0800EST.

I will not be getting up to watch it.

I don't get over the air NBC and I'm not paying for the Peacock channel.

USA, which we do get, is rebroadcasting the game at 1630.

I will have my head buried in the sand until then so the outcome of the game isn't spoiled.

We are somewhat conflicted about whom to root for.

Team Canada is being coached by the coach of the Tampa Bay Lightning.

Team USA is the HOME TEAM.

We like coach Cooper a lot, but...

I think we will be rooting for USA.

21 February 2026

Old Ass Guns


My Colt Pocket-Hammerless .380 turns 100 this year.  I carried it, appropriately, in my pocket for a couple of years.  It's still a perfectly viable option.

It's not the oldest gun I've ever carried.  That honor goes to my Grampa's old H&R revolver, which is 135 years old this year.  It's obsolete, but I still wouldn't want to get shot with it.

I think this also underscores a huge problem with gun control.

Guns don't really have an expiration date.

If they miss even one 100 year old pistol, someone could put the idea behind the old Liberator or Deer Gun into practice.

More Lancer L5 AWM30 Information

Internally it's a constant curve design.

Accepts USGI stripper clip spoons and any compatible system (like a StripLULA). 

The spring is a bog-standard USGI spring.*

The baseplate comes off to the rear, which means that if the gun lands on it; it is not forced forward off the gun, like PMAG Gen M2 MOE and earlier.

While it does not drop free from any aluminum lower I own, it does drop freely from a KP-15 lower. 

It's got an excellent set of grippy nubbins along the bottom half that helps you get and keep a hold on the magazine should it not fall free. 

You read how many rounds are left by looking at the round that's next to the number instead of a painted section of the spring.

25 rounds lines up with a rib between the 20 and 30 marks.

Compare with the markings and photos of the TMAG-30 in this post.

How it compares to the TMAG-30.


 * It should be noted that the current USGI spring is not the bog-standard USGI spring.  With the tan and blue followers they changed the top loop of the spring and where it passes through the follower.  See this post for details.

19 February 2026

Breaking News

This is an epic backpedal!


 DAYUM!

And It's Tommy This And Tommy That

Thanks Obama Trump!

In the ever expanding web of, "how can we break promises and fuck over veterans," traditions of the VA, your disability will be rated on how well treatment is working instead of how bad you're broken.

This is going to set off another round of veterans avoiding care so as to keep their disability ratings.

Even worse is the, apparently, illegal skipping of the comment period before implementation.

Get on the phone to your local congress creature.  Especially the ones who keep telling you they're for the vets. 

Update: The American Legion has found the comment site.

Link: https://www.regulations.gov/commenton/VA-2026-VBA-0067-0001

A Brief History Of .38 Super

 


18 February 2026

Not That Shocked

Reason magazine reporting on ATF's back door gun registry made from digitizing out of business FFL's 4473's.

The only way to keep ATF, or others, from accumulating the information and making a registration database from it is to outlaw the collecting of it in the first place.

They'll NEVER do that. 

Department Of Redundancy Department

I've been posting about things I'm doing and updating and bringing forward old posts that relate to the things I've been doing...

Which puts two very similar posts right next to each other...

For now.

Many of them will be updated again and brought forward, putting distance between the posts later.

I makes me wonder how many of my readers delved into the archive from the beginning.

I look back from time to time and see that my position has changed on a couple things, and not at all on others.

Some things without changes have gotten new posts where I try to better mean what I am saying.  Sometimes I do a better job with successive iterations.  Other times... 

History of Dottie

Dottie has seen almost as many changes as Kaylee.

Dottie's name derives from a line in the movie, "Armageddon". The amateur astronomer who discovers the planet killing asteroid wants to be able to name it after his wife, Dottie, because she's a life sucking bitch from which there is no escape.


Dottie is a "franken AR", her parts are from everywhere. The lower is Spike's Tactical, the lower parts kit is CMMG. The upper is a mid-length Dissipator upper from Palmetto State Armory.  Handguards are Brownell's Retro.  Optic is a Vortex SPARC AR.




SPARCly

It would appear that Vortex is either discontinuing the SPARC AR or is getting ready to replace it in the lineup.

Either way Palmetto State had them marked down from $270 to $70.

I already had an American Defense mount that's compatible with it laying around, so...

Dottie gets a red dot!

That, of course, means the fixed rear sight needed replaced with a Magpul MBUS3.

Still quite handy at 9 lb. with the optic.

USGI 30-Round M16 Series Magazine Comparo Part One

51 years of magazine history here.

Left to Right:

Colt p/n 62667 gray aluminum body, emerald green 62665A follower
NSN 1005-00-921-5004 gray aluminum body, black follower
NSN 1005-00-921-5004 gray aluminum body, light green follower
NSN 1005-00-561-7200 gray aluminum body, tan follower
NSN 1005-01-615-5169 black, windowed PMAG-30 M3
NSN 1005-01-630-9508 tan aluminum body, sky-blue follower
NSN 1005-01-659-7086 medium coyote tan, windowed PMAG-30 M3

As you can see, the Colt design from 1967 is really still in service.

The original has a plain steel spring and a very dark green follower.
62665A follower on left.
It's stamped with Colt's part number.
The first 30-rounder to rate a National NATO Stock Number (NSN), in 1972, is very much the same magazine as the Colt 62667.  The coating changes from a plain, clear anodizing to a light-gray anodizing with a dry-film lubricant both inside and out.

The, now black, follower is virtually identical to the dark green Colt.
NSN 1005-00-921-5004 on right.
The spring was changed from plain steel to a coated/plated steel:

Colt on left, black-follower on right.



Desert Storm showed there was something wrong with our magazines.  There are several theories as to what exactly was the reason for failure, but the Army decided that it was because the black follower allowed too much tilt and that allowed it to bind up inside the magazine.

So the light green follower was issued under the same NSN.


Service in Iraq and Afghanistan show that the green follower wasn't fully solving the problem.

A teeny start-up in Colorado, Magpul, adds a product to their line-up in 2004.  A replacement follower that fits in a standard USGI 30-rounder and uses the standard spring.  It's use is both banned or grudgingly accepted (sometimes both) depending on unit and commands.

Magpul enters the magazine market in 2007.  Their original PMAG was marketed as a cheap, training magazine and not sold as a "bet your life on it" service magazine.  Many of them find their way into Soldier's and Marines' ammo pouches.  The troops appear to love them.  Several models of PMAG are given an NSN, but none are actually considered issue.  The NSN simply allows unit funds to make purchases without breaking regulations.  Despite the sanctifying NSN, the use of Magpul's baby is banned more than once by various levels of command, and these bans are rescinded several times as well.

The popularity of the plastic magazines from Magpul and a strong feeling of "Not Invented Here!" along with noting that the Self-Leveling-Followers appeared to fix the problems with 1005-00-921-5004 causes the Army to adopt NSN 1005-00-561-7200 in 2009.

The big change is a tan follower with stronger anti-tilt features.

They changed which side the stagger starts on too.




The new tan follower has a very strong resemblance to Magpul's...



The spring is also changed because it goes through the follower nearer the center.

Light Green on left, Tan on right.
Magpul keeps updating and upgrading their PMAG as well, resulting in the Gen M3 in 2013.  This magazine, depending on color and features, is also issued an NSN.

Citing problems with the new M855A1 ammunition's steel tip striking the aluminum lower portion of the feed ramps, yet another change to the magazine is made in 2016, given NSN 1005-01-630-9508 and dubbed the "Enhanced Performance Magazine" or EPM.

The body changes color from an anodized gray to a painted tan.  It appears, to me, that this paint is applied over the top of gray anodizing...  The mouth of the magazine is altered slightly to present the noses of the rounds slightly higher so they miss the aluminum below the steel barrel extension.

The follower appears to be the same as before, but now in sky-blue.

The EPM did not prove to be the panacea it was hoped to be.  Some troops complained it didn't really work any better than the old tan-follower mags, it was just easier on the guns.

Several sources noted that the new feed angle was identical to what Magpul had been using since 2007!  Magpul's goal was similar, avoid hitting the aluminum below the barrel extension; but for a different reason.  The M4 carbine had introduced extended feed ramps that went down into the aluminum of the upper receiver because the bolt-speed of the M4 was causing the noses of the rounds to hit the front of the receiver.  Magpul was trying to make a reliable magazine for a market which had not fully embraced the so-called M4 feed ramp.

The EPM caused problems in particular with the Marines' M27 IAR.

So they adopted the PMAG Gen M3, with maglevel window, in both black and medium coyote tan using NSN 1005-01-615-5169 and 1005-01-659-7086 respectively.  They reportedly would have been happy to keep using the green or tan follower magazines, but orders made under those NSN's would start receiving EPM magazines as soon as stocks of the older magazines had been depleted.

The PMAG uses the same spring as the old NSN 1005-00-921-5004 and its follower has no relation to any aluminum body magazine.

EPM on left, Gen M3 on right.

This is because the PMAG doesn't have a curved to straight transition inside, it's a constant curve the entire length.  Colt tried to do a constant curve as early as 1965 but was confounded by their own sloppy dimensional tolerances in the M16's magazine well.

At the time of this writing, it appears that The Army might even be considering following in the USMC's footsteps and adopting the PMAG.  Stay tuned!